Prep Time: 35 minutes
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Making your own delicious muffaletta bread from scratch is suprisingly simple, and the final loaf tastes fantastic. Even beginning bakers can do this recipe. Follow along with the instructional photos, and have fun baking!
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What does the word muffaletta mean?
Muffaletta is a famous sandwich that originated in New Orleans at Central Grocery. It was invented in 1906 by Salvatore Lupo, the owner of Central Grocery. A muffaletta sandwich is made from a kind of Italian bread split in half and filled with olive salad, cold cuts, and cheese.
What kind of bread do you use for a muffaletta?
Traditionally, muffaletta is made with a rather flat, 10-inch round loaf sprinkled with sesame seeds on top. The bread should have a light-textured interior and thin crust. Since muffaletta bread is an Italian-style loaf, it contains the basic ingredients of flour, yeast, salt, and water, plus the additional enrichment of olive oil, sugar, and sometimes egg.
How to Make Muffaletta Bread
Start by measuring out the ingredients: bread flour, yeast, salt, sugar, olive oil, and water.
Add the salt and yeast on opposite sides of the bowl (the salt can kill the yeast if it touches it), then stir them in with your finger.
Pour in the sugar, oil, and half of the water. Mix with your hand to start making the dough.
Gradually add more water and keep mixing until all the flour is picked up and a sticky dough forms.
Knead the dough on a floured surface for about 10 minutes until it’s less sticky.
The kneaded dough should pass the windowpane test. If you can stretch a piece of dough until it’s translucent without breaking, then it’s kneaded enough. If not, knead a little longer and test again.
Place the dough in an oiled bowl, cover, and let it prove until at least doubled in size (about 1 1/2 hours).
Punch down the dough in the bowl, then shape the dough into a flat disc about 9 inches in diameter. The loaf will increase in diameter to about 10 inches as it proves and bakes.
Lightly spray the dough with water and gently massage it in. Sprinkle 2 tablespoons of sesame seeds on top, then gently press them into the dough. This gives the muffaletta bread its signature look.
Prove until doubled in size (about 1 hour), then bake. Let it cool for at least half an hour before slicing.
Pro Tips for Making Muffaletta Bread
- Get your fingers sticky! Making bread is a hands-on process.
- If the dough is really sticky when you’re kneading, simply add more flour to the work surface. Just be careful not to add too much–the dough shouldn’t be dry.
- Keep the dough out of hot places when it’s rising, or it will grow too quickly. A slow prove will make a better flavored bread.
- Spraying the loaf with a little water before sprinkling on the sesame seeds will help them stick to the dough better.
- Let the loaf cool for at least 30 minutes, preferably an hour, before cutting. The bread will be very soft and doughy if you try to cut it too soon.
- If you’re in a hurry, make the bread dough the night before and let it prove in the fridge overnight. Shape it into the loaf, prove, and bake the next day.
Are you hungry for a slice of a muffaletta sandwich? I’m glad we have some in our fridge to enjoy later on today. It’s worth the time to make from scratch!
Our Go-To Kitchen Tools for Muffaletta Bread
- Digital Kitchen Scale: measuring ingredients accurately just got so much easier!
- Wire Cooling Racks: these racks keep freshly baked bread crisp and speed up the cooling time.
- Pyrex Glass Measuring Cups: this 4-cup measuring cup holds a lot and has a pouring spout.
- Farberware Measuring Cups: we’ve used and loved these stainless steel ones for years.
Turn your homemade muffaletta bread into an unforgettable sandwich.
- Olive Salad for Muffaletta: this colorful, Sicilian-inspired salad will add a fabulous flavor to your muffaletta.
- New Orleans Muffaletta Sandwich: an impressive layered sandwich full of meat, cheese, and Italian flavors.
Share how you enjoyed this muffaletta bread recipe by leaving a recipe review below. We’d love to hear your thoughts!
Print
Perfect Muffaletta Bread
- Prep Time: 35 minutes
- Cook Time: 25 minutes
- Total Time: 3 hours 30 minutes
- Yield: 1 10-inch loaf 1x
Print Recipe
Pin RecipeDescription
Make the perfect loaf of light and soft muffaletta bread with this super easy recipe. Stuff this bread with olive salad, sliced deli meat, and cheese to make an authentic New Orleans sandwich. It will be a real crowd pleaser at your Super Bowl party or family dinner!
Ingredients
- 3 1/3 cups bread flour (400g)
- 2 1/4 teaspoons fast-action yeast (7g)
- 2 teaspoons salt (10g)
- 1 tablespoon granulated sugar (14g)
- 1/4 cup olive oil (60 ml)
- 1 1/4 cups room-temperature water (296 ml)
- 2 tablespoons white sesame seeds, untoasted
Instructions
Making the Bread Dough (25 minutes + 1 1/2 hours proving)
- Place the flour in a large mixing bowl, then add the salt and yeast on opposite sides of the bowl. Stir each one in with your finger. Be careful not to let the salt touch the yeast directly, as it can kill or stunt the yeast.
- Add the sugar, oil, and half of the water. Stir with your hand until the dough begins to come together. Keep stirring and gradually add more water until all the flour is picked up and a sticky dough forms.
- Turn out the dough onto a floured surface and knead for about 10 minutes, until the dough is no longer sticky and passes the windowpane test. Check the dough by stretching a lump of dough between the thumb and forefinger of each hand. If the dough is translucent in places without breaking, it’s been kneaded enough. If it breaks, knead a minute longer and check again.
- Pour about 2 teaspoons of olive oil into a large mixing bowl. Shape the dough into a ball and turn it in the oil to coat, then cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap and let it prove at room temperature until at least doubled in size, about 1 1/2 hours.
Shaping the Muffaletta Bread (8 minutes + 1 hour proving)
- Once the dough has doubled in size, punch it down with your fists to get rid of the air pockets.
- Place the dough on a large, lightly floured baking stone or cookie sheet. Shape it into a flat disc about 9 inches in diameter.
- Spritz the top of the loaf with a little water and rub it into the surface. Sprinkle about two tablespoons of sesame seeds onto the top of the loaf and gently press them into the dough.
- Loosely cover the loaf with a piece of plastic wrap, and let it prove at room temperature until almost doubled in size, about 1 hour. Once it’s proved, the dough should spring back quickly when gently prodded with a fingertip.
- About 10 minutes before the loaf is done proving, preheat the oven to 425 F.
Baking the Muffaletta Bread (25 minutes baking + cooling)
- Remove the plastic wrap and bake the proved loaf at 425 F for 10 minutes. Lower the temperature to 400 F and bake for another 15 minutes, until the loaf is a rich golden brown and has an internal temperature of 200 F.
- Let the loaf cool for at least 30 minutes on a wire rack before slicing.
Notes
- The pleasure of a 5-star review for this muffaletta bread would be greatly appreciated.
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- Category: Lunch
- Method: Oven
- Cuisine: American
Keywords: muffaletta bread, recipe
Emma, I printed and analyzed 5 muffaletta bread recipes. Since I weigh all of my ingredients I convert 4 to grams and ml because I wanted to calculate the hydration %. Yours was 71%, the other 4 were 63%. I used only 255 ml of water which made the hydration be 64%. I changed up the kneading technique were I allowed the dough to sit for 10 minutes without the salt. Added salt and kneaded for 15 minutes. Allowed it to rest again, knead more then rise for 1 hour. I used a 9 inch well oiled springform pan. Spritzed dough with water, sprinkled with 1 T of sesame seeds then proofed or proved the dough for 45 minutes. I always preheat my oven for 30-45 minutes. There’s more to my cooking technique but I won’t bore you with it. Thanks Emma. My loaf came out beautifully
★★★★★
Thanks for sharing your detailed method! I’m so glad that the muffaletta bread turned out great for you. Happy baking!
Rebecca, I learned something new today! Through a little research I found Emma is not in error to use the term prove instead of proof, concerning bread dough! The words mean the same in this instance, jut as she advised.
Yes, that’s right. If you’ve watched the Great British Bake Off, you’ll hear professional bread baker Paul Hollywood and the show contestants use the term “prove” frequently. It’s up to you which one you prefer. Happy baking! 🍞😍
I support Rebecca’s statement about proving vs proofing the dough! Through 65 years of baking bread this is the first time I’ve ever read or heard of the dough being “proved”.
“Prove” and “proof” mean exactly the same thing when making bread. No worries! 🙂
Can I use All purpose flour instead?
I’d recommend sticking with bread flour, since it contains a higher protein content. The extra protein gives the dough more gluten, resulting in a chewier texture and higher rise than you’ll get from all-purpose. Only use all-purpose if you’re in a pinch. 🙂 Hope this helps!!
So a stand mixer is out?
I love to make bread by hand and with a stand mixer. Since I first started making bread by hand, I thought I’d show you guys how to do it that way step by step. It’s actually very simple and dirties fewer dishes. 👍😍
This really looks great! I do think though that you mean to “proof” the dough. Thanks for the recipe, I’m going to try it soon.
Hi Rebecca! Yes, proving and proofing are the same thing–just different terms. 🙂 I’m really excited to hear that you’ll be making this muffaletta bread soon!!!