Lemon and Orange Mixed Peel

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Lemon and orange mixed peel is one of those recipes you will be glad you made.  I’m a huge fan of anything fruit related–fresh, dried, candied. 

This recipe is easy to do; it just requires patience, as the process covers two days.  If you have purchased store bought peel in the past, and didn’t like the taste, give this recipe a try. 

The taste comparison is like day and night!  I will guarantee that your children will be sneaking pieces for snacks, as it’s quite addictive.

Questions

What is mixed peel?

It is the candied peel of citrus fruit.  Historically, it was made to preserve the citrus fruit, so it would have a longer shelf life and eliminate waste. 

The citrus peel is blanched, steeped, and cooked in a sugar syrup until the sugar replaces the moisture in the peel.  It is then dried out and tossed in sugar. 

In Europe and Canada, the term mixed peel is commonly used in recipes, but in the U.S. the term candied citrus peel is more commonly used.

What citrus fruits can I use to make this recipe?

• Oranges
• Lemons
• Limes
• Grapefruits
• Citron
• Tangerines

Why make your own mixed peel?

• It tastes much better than store bought.
• It has no chemicals, corn syrup, or additives.
• It is fresher than store bought.
• It reduces food waste.
• It is a wonderful homemade gift for the holidays.
• It is a great way to use up extra homegrown citrus.

How do you use this ingredient?

You can dice it up, leave it as is, or julienne it.  Some popular recipes that use this ingredient are:

• Christmas Cake: a British tradition
• Stollen: a German Christmas bread
• Panettone: an Italian Christmas bread
• Genoa Cake: an Italian light fruitcake
• Hot Cross Buns: a British Easter tradition
• Simnel Cake: a British Easter tradition
• Madeira Cake: a British treat
• Orangettes: a French chocolate confection
• Fruitcake Cookies: an American treat
• Jam: Hot Habañero Marmalade
• Granola: an American breakfast cereal
• Fruit Salad: like cranberry-citrus fruit salad.

How can I remove the peel from the citrus?

• Score the fruit in 4 to 8 sections with a pairing knife, then peel by hand.
• Cut off both ends, then carefully cut the peel off from top to bottom.
• Peel oranges and tangerines by hand.

How to Make

Scrub and dry the citrus, and measure out the sugar.

Remove the outer layer from the fruit.  See above for three different methods.

Cut each piece into 1/4 to 1/8 inch strips.  It’s okay to leave the pith on.

Put the peel into a pot and cover with cold water.

Bring the water to a boil, reduce heat, and simmer for 10 minutes and drain.  Repeat two more times, reserving 1/2 cup of the citrus liquid on the last time. This process is called blanching, which reduces the bitterness.

Make a sugar syrup by combining 1/2 cup of the citrus liquid and 1/2 cup of water with 1 cup of sugar.  Stir over medium high heat until the sugar is dissolved, then bring it to a boil.  Remove from heat.

Add the peel to the simple syrup.  Press it down with a large spoon, so the it is submerged into the sugar syrup.  Cover and let it steep in the sugar syrup for at least of 10 hours or overnight.

Make another simple syrup 1 cup of water with 1 cup of sugar, and pour the syrup over the peel.  Bring it to a boil, reduce heat and simmer for 1 hour to 1 hour 15 minutes. 

The peel should be jewel-like and translucent.  Remove it from the pot with a large slotted spoon.

Let it dry on two wire cooling racks that are sitting on parchment-lined baking trays.  If you don’t have parchment, use wax paper or brown paper.  It’s just there to catch the sugary drips.

Keep the citrus simple syrup to use in drinks, poke cake, or citrus curd.  You should have roughly 1/2 cup.  Store the citrus syrup in a mason jar in the fridge.

Once it has dried out for a while, but is still tacky, toss it in white granulated sugar.

Let it finish drying out on the wire cooling rack.  If you live in a humid climate, or if you want to speed up the drying process, take it off the drying baking racks.  Place it directly on the baking tray and bake in a 170 F oven for 1/2 hour or up to 2 hours.

To test for doneness, drop a piece onto a plate.  You should hear a clink when it hits the plate.  If not, bake it longer, and when it is sufficiently dried, take it out of the oven to cool.

Once it is cooled, store it in an airtight container.  You can choose to add extra sugar.  Storage options are: a cool, dry place, in your fridge, or in the freezer. 

If you want to use some of your candied orange and lemons for holiday gifts, find some pretty jars, and fill them up with this special treat.  Tie on a bow, add a gift tag, and a card with ideas on how to use it in baking.

If you like British baking, you’ll find yourself making this recipe at least twice a year, for your Christmas and Easter baking.  And as an added bonus, when you make this recipe, delightful citrus smells waft through the house–a total stress reducer.

Variations

• Make sour orange peels by adding citrus acid.

Pro Tips

• Buy organic citrus, if possible.  If not, scrub the citrus well to take off chemicals and wax.
• Score the rind before peeling it to make it easier to remove.
• Leave on the pith; it yields a thicker piece of fruit.  Blanching removes the bitterness.
• Blanch orange peels twice, lemon and lime peels three times, and grapefruit and citron five times.  These other fruit peels are more bitter than orange peels, and need more blanching time.
• Keep the leftover orange and lemon simple syrup for drinks, a poke cake, or a citrus curd.
• High humidity or short on time?  Bake for one to two hours, or until dry, at a low temperature (170 F).
• Test for doneness by dropping the dried fruit on a plate.  It should make a clinking sound when it is dropped.
• Keep the peel in an airtight container with extra sugar and keep in a dry environment.  Alternatively, store in the fridge or freezer.

This recipe has been inspired by New Zealander Tricia Curtis’ recipe on her blog Naturally by Trisha.

Looking for some yummy recipes that use mixed peel?  We’ve got you covered!

• Stollen
• Classic Panettone

The pleasure of a 5-star review would be greatly appreciated.

Recipe

Lemon and Orange Mixed Peel

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★★★★★

5 from 1 reviews

• Author: Brooke
• Prep Time: 45 minutes
• Cook Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
• Total Time: 2 days
• Yield: 5 cups (543g) 1x

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Description

Lemon and orange mixed peel is a DIY recipe for homemade candied citrus peel.  These addictive fruit treats are blanched, steeped, and cooked in a simple syrup, then dried out and dusted with sugar.  Use in cookies, cakes, sweet breads, and other desserts like French orangettes. This Christmas, make some for holiday gifts and your kitchen will smell heavenly—just like Grandmother’s.

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Scale 1x2x3x

Ingredients

• 5 medium to large lemons
• 5 medium to large oranges (navel or Minneola)
• 4 cups granulated sugar (792g)

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Instructions

1. Scrub the lemon and orange rinds to remove wax and chemicals.
2. Cut the lemon rind off the lemons with a sharp knife, if you want peel the oranges by hand.  Cut the citrus into strips about 1/4 to 1/8 inch wide.
3. Put it in a saucepan and cover with water.  Boil, then simmer for 10 minutes.  Drain off the water.  This is the blanching part.
4. Repeat step #2 two more times.  Put the peel in a bowl.  The each time you blanch it some of the bitterness is removed.  This is why you need to blanch grapefruit and citron more than oranges.
5. Stir together 1 cup of filtered water, and 1 cup of sugar in the saucepan.  Stir the mixture to dissolve the sugar, then bring it to a boil.  Dump the peel into the boiling syrup, remove from the heat, and leave it to steep with the lid on for a minimum of 10 hours.  Drain.  Most of the sugar syrup will have been absorbed into the outer skin, but it will still have some liquid in the pot to drain off.
6. Make another sugar syrup by adding 1 cup sugar to 1 cup filtered water.  Gently stir the mixture over low heat until the sugar dissolves.  Bring to a boil, reduce heat and put the steeped peel back into the pot.  Simmer for 1 hour to 1 hour 15 minutes. You want it to be jewel-like and translucent.
7. Drain the fruit and spread out on two wire cooling racks to dry overnight.  When it is still tacky, toss it in 2 cups of granulated sugar, then let it finish drying completely.  The finished product should be hard enough to make a sharp plink when it’s dropped on a plate.
8. Quick Dry Method: Put the peel on parchment-lined cookie sheets and bake it in the oven, at the lowest setting (170 F) for 2 hours to dry it out.
9. Taste it.  If you would like to add additional sugar, sprinkle some more on top.

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Notes

• To make it easier to remove, score the rind before peeling it.
• To have a thicker piece of fruit leave on the pith.  The blanching process will remove the bitterness.
• Blanch grapefruit and citron five times, orange peels twice, lemon and lime peels three times.
• Use the leftover simple syrup for drinks, a poke cake, or a citrus curd.

• Category: Dessert
• Method: Stovetop
• Cuisine: British

Keywords: candied, recipe

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This post was originally published on August 15, 2017.

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